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Frequently Asked Questions

Displacement Sensor Topic: Principle of Regular Reflection Measurement

 

FAQ No. FAQ01367

 

Question

 

What is the principle of regular reflection measurements?


Answer

When the distance of the sensing object changes, the position where the light is received on the receiver element changes. This change is converted into a displacement.
 

Illustration Diagram



The laser light is emitted from the emitter lens towards the sensing object. The light that is reflected off the object is collected by the receiver and an image is formed on the PSD. If the distance of the sensing object differs, the image formed on the PSD varies. The two PSD outputs will change.

The ratio of these two outputs is found and then converted to a distance. Compared to a CCD, a PSD is smaller, faster and can be produced at lower cost.


Smart Sensors (Laser Displacement & Measurement Sensors) Using Regular Reflection - ZX-LD30V, ZX-LD30VL

The difference between the diffuse reflection method and the regular reflection method is described below.

 

Diffuse and Regular Reflection

The diffuse reflection method collects the diffuse light reflected from the sensing object.

The diffuse reflection method gives stable measurements. It can be used even when the reflection angle variation is large. If the surface is shiny, the accuracy becomes low and it may not be able to make measurements.

The regular reflection method detects the object using regular reflection.

Accurate measurements can be made for shiny surfaces but it doesn't have a large tolerance for angle variance.

 

 

Other Displacement Sensor FAQs

 What is the principle of diffuse reflective measurements?

 Are there any precautions for using the E4PA to detect the liquid level in a tank?

 Does the temperature of the sensing object affect the detection ability of the E4PA?